Public Policy Lab Project Cover

ORGANIZATION

New York based Public Policy
Lab. A civic design organization
working with government and
communities.

GOAL

Embed futures thinking into PPL’s existing release model.

MY ROLE

Led research, synthesis, workshop design, and intervention strategy.

TIMELINE

3 months

METHODS

Mixed methods, service design, systems thinking.

DELIVERABLES

Cards / Future Toolkit

Embedding futures thinking into Public Policy Lab's project workflow.

I studied how futures thinking behaved inside PPL's release model and designed a lightweight intervention that helps teams bring long-term thinking into everyday project decisions, without adding more to their plate.

01

The Challenge

Why Futures Thinking Kept Getting Sidelined by Delivery Pressure

PPL teams already valued long-term thinking, Ideas were generated, but as projects progressed, immediate
delivery needs, partner priorities, and organizational constraints made it difficult for these insights to stay
in the work.

01
Ambitious vision

A project begins with an ambitious vision.

Teams start with big questions and real potential for impact.

02
Calendar fills up

Then the calendar fills up.

Delivery timelines, meetings, and competing priorities take over.

03
Partner priorities

Partner priorities narrow the scope.

External needs and constraints reshape the focus.

04
Long-term risk

Research surfaces a long-term risk.

Valuable insights emerge about future implications.

05
Deliverable priority

The next deliverable takes priority.

Short-term outputs and milestones move to the front.

06
Future insight documented

The future insight gets documented and quietly sidelined.

It's captured in a deck or doc, but rarely seen again.

02

Research Strategy

I led the research and designed the intervention.

What I Led

What I Led

  • Research planning
  • Interview guide development
  • Primary interviews
  • Research synthesis
  • Workshop facilitation
  • Systems mapping
  • Concept direction
What I Contributed

What I Contributed

  • Co-design of workshops
  • Ideation for the ripple card game / playbook
  • Opportunity framing
  • Strategic decisions
  • Collaboration with PPL and cross-functional stakeholders
Why It Mattered

Why It Mattered

  • Translated an ambiguous brief into a research-driven intervention grounded in organizational reality.
  • Helped create practical tools that teams could actually use - without rewriting the release model.

From an ambiguous brief to an organizational intervention.

Ambiguity

A broad brief to
“add futures thinking”

Transition from ambiguity to clarity

Clarity

A focused intervention
that fits real project conditions.

01 Discover the system

Discover
the system

  • Interviews
  • Artifact review
  • Systems mapping
02 Define the opportunity

Define
the opportunity

  • Synthesis
  • Power analysis
  • Design principles
03 Develop and test

Develop
and test

  • Co-design workshops
  • Concept testing
  • Opportunity mapping
04 Deliver the intervention

Deliver
the intervention

  • riPPL
  • PPlaybook
  • Futures Canvas

A mixed-methods research strategy

Research focused on people, process, and power.

Interviews

Interviews

11 semi-structured interviews with project leads, researchers, partners, and delivery practitioners.

Artifact review

Artifact review

Analysis of project documents, templates, reports, and existing methodology materials.

Systems mapping

Systems mapping

Mapped stakeholders, decision points, constraints, and workflow relationships.

Co-design workshops

Co-design workshops

2 workshops to test ideas, explore opportunities, and refine the intervention.

03

The Organization

Understanding the Organization: People, Process & Power.

PPL is a civic design organization working across government, nonprofits, and communities. To understand
where futures thinking could survive, I mapped the organization through three lenses: people, process, and power.

People lens icon

People

roles and responsibilities

Process lens icon

Process

how projects move through the Release Model

Power lens icon

Power

decision rights and incentives

PRIMARY EVIDENCE

Ecosystem and hierarchy mapping to understand the system.

I synthesized interview insights, public materials, and internal documents to map the ecosystem, organizational structure, and key stakeholders.

STRATEGIC INTERPRETATION

A power and influence map of key stakeholders.

Mapping the organization helped surface how influence, decision rights, and incentives varied across different groups and where future-thinking work would need to align to be sustained.

Observed culture: highly collaborative, narrative-rich, hybrid,
and visually oriented.

Site visits and team sessions revealed a creative, mission-driven culture, with visible artifacts, shared
spaces and blend of in-person and remote work.

Whiteboard workflow and release stages roadmap
Hands-on working session with research artifacts and briefs
Site visit: Team collaborative whiteboard and mapping session
Co-design studio: Team working session with design artifacts
What this changed:

The question shifted from “Who is involved?” to “Who has enough authority to keep future-facing work alive?”

04

The Process

From the release model to real project delivery.

PPL has a formal release model for project delivery, but in practice, work moved in a more fluid,
non-linear way. Our research and workflow mapping showed where future-facing insights tended
to leak out and why.

PPL RELEASE MODEL

A simplified view of how projects were intended to move.

Long-term thinking
tended to weaken here.
Scope Scope
Define Define
Research Research
Synthesize Synthesize
See See
Plan Plan
Anticipate Anticipate
Build Build
Stabilize Stabilize
Sustain Sustain
Understand
Generate
Plan for the future
Deliver and sustain

REALITY IN PRACTICE

Where future-facing insights often leaked out.

Sometimes future
thinking never
entered the work.
Insights were
hard to carry
across phases.
Delivery pressure
took over.
Reality in Practice wave and milestones
Scope Define Research Synthesize See Plan Anticipate Build Stabilize Sustain
05

Key Findings

What the research made impossible to ignore.

Three patterns were too consistent to ignore.

Futures thinking was getting sidelined, not rejected.
Futures thinking sidelined illustration

“Future work starts during scoping—how we pitch the work determines if future thinking is included.”

— Helen Li
Implication bulb icon
Implication

If futures thinking entered too late, it became easier to drop.

Insight was not the shortage — throughput was.
Insight throughput illustration

“If we interview 20 people and pull 30 quotes from each, that's 600 insights to manually group in Figma.”

— Helen Li
Implication bulb icon
Implication

Teams needed a lighter way to carry insight forward, not another synthesis burden.

Project conditions determined what was possible.
Project conditions illustration

“Future thinking is challenging because we're stretched thin delivering immediate results.”

— Molly
Implication bulb icon
Implication

Any intervention had to fit real delivery schedules, partner constraints, and delivery pressure.

EVIDENCE FROM SYNTHESIS

These patterns emerged across 19 interviews, workshop activities, and artifact review. A few examples from the analysis:

Workshop affinity mapping (recurrent themes)
Session materials and discussion guides
Synthesized themes and future opportunity areas
06

Strategic Direction

From Evidence to Strategic Direction.

The strategy was not to add a new practice, but to redesign where reflection could live.

01

Embed into work, don’t add work.

Fit existing rhythms and meetings.

02

Lower the barrier to reflection.

Use playful prompts to invite conversation.

03

Carry insights forward.

Good workshops create energy; good artifacts preserve it.

04

Design for flexibility.

Support a fluid team structure without becoming rigid.

05

Make long-term thinking actionable.

Turn abstract futures thinking into concrete next steps.

Raw evidence

Interviews, workshops, artifacts, and synthesis.

Insight

Recurring patterns across different sources.

Design principle

A practical direction for the intervention.

07

Testing

Testing Futures Thinking: What Worked and What Needed to Change.

We tested the prototype tools across 4 real civic project teams, observing how facilitators navigated prompts and where friction emerged under tight meeting time constraints.

CONCEPT EVOLUTION
01

Standalone workshop

Standalone workshop
What worked: Engaging, collaborative, playful.
Risk: Facilitator-dependent and easy to postpone.
02

Release-model integration

Release-model integration
Better workflow fit, but insights still needed a durable home.
Risk: Insights could get lost after the session.
03

Multi-layer framework

Multi-layer framework
Combined checkpoint prompts, facilitation cards, and a carry-forward canvas.
Addresses real-world constraints while preserving insight over time.
08

Workflow Integration

Where Futures Thinking Enters the Workflow.

Not every release stage offered equal leverage. The strongest opportunities appeared where work
changed direction, partners aligned, or decisions were handed forward.

01

See

Surface long-term implications while framing the challenge.

02

Plan

Connect future risks to scope, priorities, and partner conversations.

03

Anticipate

Stress-test ideas against possible future conditions.

04

Stabilize

Prepare implementation choices and handoffs.

05

Sustain

Capture learning so insight can travel across projects.

09

The Intervention

A card-based futures toolkit
for everyday project work.

Instead of asking teams to adopt another standalone workshop or methodology, the intervention translated futures thinking into a format that could sit alongside work they already do.

Same project.
Bigger questions.
Arrow doodle

Practical tools
for a more
equitable tomorrow.

HOW IT WORKS
01

Identify the project phase

Choose where you are in the release model.

02

Choose a present method

Pick a method you already use in your work.

03

Pair it with a futures method

Combine with a method to expand the time horizon.

04

Apply to your current and longer-term challenges

Use the prompts, discuss, and capture insights.

5 PROJECT
PHASE CARDS
25 PRESENT
METHOD CARDS
10 FUTURES
METHOD CARDS

Inside a card

Method title
A concise prompt
to spark discussion
DISCUSSION INSTRUCTIONS
  • Map key events, shifts and signals that could unfold.
  • Consider what might emerge, disappear or intensify.
Timeline Extension 3D card
A timeline of potential future scenarios and implications for your project.
Visual + thematic identity
for easy recognition
Phases pointer arrow Phases where
it is most useful
Expected output
forward
EXAMPLE PAIRING

Discover
+ System Mapping
+ Timeline Extension

Using System Mapping to understand the current landscape, and Timeline Extension to imagine how the system could evolve over the next 5–12 years.

Start with where you
are in the project.
Pair a present method
with a futures method.
Discover method card with 3D stacked deck
System Mapping method card with 3D stacked deck
Timeline Extension method card with 3D stacked deck
Map the current actors, relationships, dependencies and power dynamics. Today’s system Community residents City government Nonprofit partners Policy advisors Service providers Funders 5–12 years forward Community residents New actors? Changed relationships? What emerges? What disappears? Project the system forward. What changes? What new actors emerge? What assumptions no longer hold?

Futures method cards

A set of 10 methods
to expand the
time horizon.
Futures method cards: Signals & Drivers, Backcasting, Futures Wheel, Three Horizons

Present method cards

A set of 25 methods
you already use,
reframed with a
futures lens.
Present method cards: Stakeholder Mapping, Journey Mapping, Prototyping, Policy Analysis
FROM WORKSHOP TO PUBLIC TOOLKIT
2025

Workshop prototype

Initial card concepts tested with PPL teams
during co-design workshops.

Workshop prototype testing table

Card-based futures
interaction

Refined through feedback from PPL staff,
tested for fit within real project workflows.

Paper prototypes and iteration materials
2026

Published as part of PPL's
Public Service Design Kit

Our card concepts informed the final toolkit,
which PPL further developed and released.

This portfolio shows
the evolution, research and
design contribution from the studio,
which informed PPL’s final
published toolkit.

10

Validation

What We Tested + What Needs Further Validation

Two focused tests in realistic contexts helped clarify what worked, what felt plausible, and where
more evidence is still needed.

01

Could a playful futures activity work with PPL teams?

Tested in a 20-minute group activity + 10-minute share-out to fit realistic meeting windows.

PPL team participating in testing activity around workshop table
Bulb icon
What I learned: Participants engaged quickly, found the format approachable, and discussed long-term implications without it feeling like extra work.
02

Where should futures reflection live in the workflow?

Tested different placement options and mapped them onto the release model.

Workflow reflection placement diagram on release model
Bulb icon
What I learned: Teams preferred integration at existing transition moments rather than a separate standalone practice.
Supported icon

Supported by testing

What worked and felt realistic in context.

Playful format icon
Playful format felt approachable

Participants engaged quickly and got into the activity.

Checkpoint prompts icon
Checkpoint prompts made sense

The prompts helped teams surface meaningful insights.

Workflow integration icon
Workflow integration felt more realistic

Teams saw natural fit at existing transition points.

Futures Canvas icon
Futures Canvas gave outputs a durable home

Helped capture and carry insights forward beyond the session.

Needs validation icon

Needs further validation

Areas that need more evidence.

Longitudinal adoption icon
Longitudinal adoption in live projects

We don’t yet know if this sustains over time.

Partner-facing use icon
Partner-facing use

Not yet tested with external partners.

Cross-project reuse icon
Cross-project reuse

Unclear how often canvases and prompts would be reused across different projects.

Organizational rollout icon
Organizational rollout at scale

Not yet tested beyond initial team workshops.

11

Value & Reflection

Designed Value

The intervention was designed to create value for teams, Project Leads, PPL, and future communities
while also changing how I think about organizational design.

For teams icon

For teams

A shared vocabulary for raising long-term questions during delivery.

For Project Leads icon

For Project Leads

Support for scope conversations, partner alignment, and decision continuity.

For PPL icon

For PPL

A repeatable structure for carrying learning across projects without rewriting the whole release model.

For future communities icon

For future communities

Increased chance that long-term consequences stay visible earlier in the work.

REFLECTION

What This Project Changed for Me

01

Systems change depends on timing and authority as much as on ideas.

Good ideas are necessary, but they only create impact when they align with real organizational timing, incentives, and decision-making structures.

02

A successful workshop is not the same as a sustainable intervention.

Engagement in a session doesn’t guarantee adoption. Designing for what happens after the workshop is just as important as the workshop itself.

03

Systems mapping helped me move from “who are the users?” to “who can make this practice survive?”

Mapping the wider system helped me see the role of partners, leadership, and organizational structures in sustaining the work.

04

Research maturity also means naming what you do not yet know.

It’s important to be clear about the limits of the research and where more evidence is needed.

The goal was not to create a tidal wave of new work.

It was to design just enough structure for long-term thinking to survive Monday morning.